As web developers, we constantly work with objects. We receive data, manipulate it, pass it around, and often need to create new objects based on existing ones, perhaps adding, modifying, or, critically, omitting certain properties. You might get a user object from a database that includes a sensitive password field, but you only want to send the user’s public profile data to the frontend. Or you might have an internal configuration object with fields relevant only to server-side logic, which you want to strip before passing the config to a client-side context. So, how do you efficiently and cleanly create a new object that contains almost all the properties of an old one, except for a select few? If you’ve seen or used syntax like this: const userData = { id : 123 , username : 'developer' , email : 'dev@example.com' , password : 'hashedpassword123' , // Sensitive! createdAt : '...' , }; // We want a new object without 'password' co...