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Showing posts from June, 2025

Decoding and Conquering the MongoDB Atlas ‘Error Determining Update Size’

You’re running smoothly with MongoDB Atlas, relying on its scalability and management. You execute a database write operation — maybe a batch update (updateMany) on a collection — and suddenly, your application throws an error. It’s not a problem with your query syntax or data types this time, but something more internal: MongoServerError: Error determining if update will go over space quota Often, this error comes wrapped with additional context, like: MongoServerError: Error determining if update will go over space quota -> Failure getting dbStats: connection ... i/o timeout -> mongo process might be busy or overloaded -> code: 8000 , codeName: 'AtlasError' This error can be confusing because it points to something happening inside your Atlas cluster, not necessarily a flaw in your application’s data or logic (though how your application interacts with the database can trigger it). Let’s demystify this specific AtlasError and walk thro...

Demystifying & Resolving: The MongoDB ‘$pull Cannot Apply to Non-Array’ Error

You’re working with MongoDB, managing your application’s data. You write an update query, perhaps to remove an item from a list within several documents, using the powerful $pull operator. You execute it, confident in your logic. Then, the error strikes: Cannot apply $pull to a non-array value Frustrating, right? Your $pull operation grinds to a halt, potentially leaving your data updates incomplete and your application in a confused state. If you’ve encountered this cryptic message, you’re not alone. It’s a surprisingly common hiccup, often pointing to a fundamental challenge in working with dynamic schemas and maintaining data consistency in NoSQL databases. Let’s break down why this happens and, more importantly, how to fix it — both in the moment and proactively. πŸ” Understanding the Root Cause: Data Type Mismatch The error message “Cannot apply $pull to a non-array value” is quite literal. The $pull update operator in MongoDB is designed exclusively for removing elements fro...

Common MongoDB Mistake: Correctly Querying Arrays

When working with MongoDB, developers frequently encounter scenarios requiring queries against arrays or multiple possible field values. A common misunderstanding occurs when attempting to match multiple potential values for a field. Misusing array queries can lead to subtle bugs or unexpected results. In this article, we’ll discuss how to correctly query MongoDB documents when dealing with multiple potential matching values, ensuring your queries are accurate and efficient. πŸ”΄ Understanding the Common Mistake Let’s first examine a common scenario: Suppose you have a collection of users, each with a unique email address. You want to retrieve a user whose email could match one of several possibilities: const emailsToFind = [ 'user1@example.com' , 'user2@example.com' ]; // Incorrect Query Example const user = await UserModel . findOne ({ email : emailsToFind }); At first glance, this might seem correct. However, MongoDB interprets this query as looking for a document w...

Jest Best Practices: Why You Should Use jest.clearAllMocks() in afterEach

In automated testing, particularly when using Jest, managing mock states effectively is critical for ensuring reliable, independent, and accurate test results. One frequent point of confusion is where to place Jest’s cleanup methods, especially jest.clearAllMocks() . Here’s why placing jest.clearAllMocks() in afterEach is considered best practice: Why afterEach is the Recommended Place ✅ Isolates Each Test Case When mocks are cleared after each test, every test begins with a clean slate. This isolation ensures that no leftover mock behavior from a previous test affects the outcomes of subsequent tests, guaranteeing independent execution. ✅ Prevents State Leakage Using jest.clearAllMocks() in afterEach ensures that tests do not unintentionally reuse mock implementations or internal states. This avoids subtle and hard-to-trace bugs caused by lingering mock states from previously run tests, which could lead to false positives or negatives. ✅ Semantically Consistent Teardown ...